What Are Credit Incentives?

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What Are Credit Incentives?

Every year when it's time to pay taxes, people and companies have to figure out how much they owe. With some help from credits and incentives, your tax bill does not have to be as big of a burden when April comes around. For businesses, there are tax credits for certain things the state wants to encourage companies to do. When used wisely, these credits let businesses put money back into the company. This helps them make more money and helps the economy. Tax credits are ways for the state to get companies to do helpful things. When businesses use the credits smartly, they can spend less on taxes and use that money to grow the business instead.


What are Tax Incentive Credits?

Tax incentives, commonly referred to as tax credits, were developed to help reduce the amount of money owed to the government while also benefiting the economy. There are many different types of credits available from the government that can be applied to individuals, small businesses, and large businesses, each with its own eligibility and criteria to meet. With businesses, tax credits are used to subtract the money owed to the government as opposed to a tax deduction traditionally used to reduce taxable income.


One key tax credit that was recently renewed and improved is the Federal Investment Tax Credit for Clean Energy Property. This credit now offers 6%-50% credits on investments in energy storage technologies, microgrid controllers, fuel cells, geothermal, combined heat & power, microturbines, municipal solid waste, solar, and wind technologies. The wide range of credit percentages available makes this an attractive option for businesses looking to invest in renewable energy and efficiency.


Tax credits can come in a lot of forms, but the most common type of tax credit is used to help encourage a specific action from a business. For example, some of the tax credits are used to encourage hiring employees with disadvantages and struggle to gain employment, open locations in certain parts of a state, investments in research and development, building upgrades to be more energy efficient, and more.


How Tax Credits Work

Tax credits are programs that are created by laws and passed by both federal and state legislatures. Business credits provide value in reducing the tax burden for the filing year, and many offer flexibility with the ability to apply them to future and past tax returns. Businesses can apply credits to previous tax returns if they manage to exceed the reduction in the amount owed to the government or carry them over to the next year's tax return.


Unlike tax deductions which are subtracted from the company's income before the tax bill is calculated, tax credits are subtracted from the total amount of tax owed. Tax credits are claimed when a business files a tax return. Many credits require paperwork to be filed supporting the claims that a tax credit term complies with state guidelines. Some states may choose to enforce credits through audits.


There are hundreds of tax credits available to businesses that governments use to boost the economy in a number of ways. Understanding and applying for tax credits, no matter the size of your business, are a powerful way to reduce your business's tax burdens.


Working
Specialty Tax Group can help set you up for success in strategizing your business plan to make the most out of the tax credits available. Contact our team of experts to learn more today.

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Georgia R&D Credit Withholding Election Deadline Extended from 30 Days to 3 Years
November 3, 2025
Key Takeaways Georgia extended the withholding election deadline from 30 days to 3 years - Businesses now have significantly more time to file This impacts the R&D credit withholding benefit - Companies can use excess credits against payroll taxes The change applies to all qualified research expenses - Manufacturing and tech companies benefit most Businesses can claim 10% credit on qualified R&D spending - Above the base amount calculation Credits can offset up to 50% of income tax liability - After all other credits applied Unused credits carry forward for 10 years - Creating long-term value for businesses Georgia businesses conducting research and development activities just gained significant flexibility. The state extended the deadline for withholding elections from 30 days to three years. This change makes it easier for companies to use R&D credits against payroll taxes. Previously, businesses had to act within 30 days after filing their returns. Why This Change Matters for Georgia Businesses The deadline extension removes a major barrier for companies. Many businesses discovered they qualified for R&D credits months after filing their returns. The old 30-day rule meant they lost valuable withholding benefits. The R&D credit provides substantial value: Credit rate of 10% - Applied to qualified research expenses above base amount Income tax offset up to 50% - After other credits are used first Payroll withholding benefits - For excess credits not used on income tax Manufacturing companies see $195,000 average credits - Based on qualifying activities The withholding election converts deferred income tax benefits into immediate cash flow. This helps startups and growing companies with limited tax liability. Companies qualify when they spend money developing new products. Activities include improving functionality and eliminating technical uncertainty. Who Benefits Most from This Change? Several types of businesses gain the most advantage from this extension: Primary beneficiaries include: Manufacturing companies - Developing new processes or products Technology firms - Creating software and improving systems Biotech companies - Conducting research and experimentation Engineering firms - Testing new designs and methods The change helps businesses that discover R&D opportunities during audits. Tax professionals often identify qualifying activities during reviews. The three-year window allows retroactive planning. This flexibility creates better cash flow management for growing companies. How the Georgia R&D Credit Works Georgia's R&D credit mirrors the federal program with state-specific benefits. Businesses calculate credits based on increased qualified research expenses. The calculation process involves: Determine base amount - Using prior three years of expenses and income Calculate current year qualified expenses - Include wages, supplies, contractors Apply 10% credit rate - To expenses exceeding base amount  File Form IT-RD - With Georgia income tax return
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